Elizabeth is
unique. It's the only neighborhood in Charlotte named for a
woman, Elizabeth Watts, whose husband, Gerard Snowden Watts, had
made a lot of money in the tobacco business in Durham, NC.
Her son-in-law, Charles B. King, selected Charlotte as the
location for a small Lutheran college for women that opened in
1897. Because Mr. Watts provided most of the funding, President
Kings named it Elizabeth College in honor of his mother-in-law.
The Elizabeth
neighborhood, named for the college, became one of the most
fashionable areas in Charlotte. Such important community leaders
as William Henry Belk, founder of the Belk Department Stores,
lived there. Most of the earliest houses were built on Elizabeth
Avenue and the streets that crossed it, like Travis Avenue and
Torrence Street. The pace of development quickened after December
1902, when the Charlotte Consolidated Construction Company
completed a trolley line that ran from McDowell Street to
Elizabeth College.
J.A. Dempwolf,
an architect from York, PA, designed the buildings. The campus was
on the block where Presbyterian Hospital now stands. Elizabeth
College remained in Charlotte until 1915, when it moved to Salem,
VA. The main building of Elizabeth College was demolished in 1980.
"The breezes of heaven blow their freshest, the light of the
sun is at its brightest in this favored neighborhood." --
Charlotte Evening Chronicle, April 16, 1910